After earning a Navy Cross as a Naval aviator in World War I, Frederick Davison earned a law degree at Columbia, and worked for the firm of White & Case in New York City. In 1922, his father died, leaving him $4.5 million. In 1932, he was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor of New York State. During World War II, serving with the Army Air Forces, he rose to the rank of Brigadier General. After World War II, he served as director of personnel at the Central Intelligence Agency in 1951-52, and also as assistant to Lieut. Gen. Walter Bedell Smith, who was director of the C.I.A.