A Methodist minister, in February 1915 Thurman Vickers volunteered his services to serve as a Chaplain in the army, subsequently serving in World War I. After the war he returned to his civilian pastorate and was appointed Chaplain in the Reserve Corps, until ordered to active duty on May 1, 1941, as Senior Protestant Chaplain, THIRD Air Forces, at Tampa, Florida. Transferred to the TENTH Air Force, he served as Senior Chaplain as a Colonel in the China-Burma-India Theater from May 19, 1942, to August 18, 1943. Returning to the United States, he was assigned as Staff Chaplain of the Army Air Forces, Western Flying Command, at Santa Ana, California, where he and his wife made their home until his death at the Yuma Air Base Hospital Arizona, of a heart attack.