James Turner received his B.A. from Wake Forest College in 1907, and his LL.B. degree in 1911. He studied at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, receiving his ThD in 1906. Ordained a Baptist minister, after an 18-month pastorate in Beaufort, South Carolina, in 1917 he joined his brother in the work of the Y.M.C.A., going overseas with that organization in December 1917. In May 1918 he left the Y.M.C.A. and accepted a commission as a chaplain in the U.S. Army, serving throughout World War I. After the war he returned to Wake Forest as Alumni Secretary, and then accepted a pastorate in Greenville, South Carolina. He spent 20 years in pastorates in Georgia and North Carolina until his retirement on May 31, 1952.