James Buswell was a Presbyterian minister who served as a U.S. Army Chaplain in World War I. After the war, went on to receive his Doctorate Degree, serving as pastor in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Brooklyn, New York, and then was appointed to serve as the third president of Wheaton College in 1926. He served there for fourteen years before taking over the presidency of the National Bible Institute in New York City. In 1956 he was called to be the Dean of Covenant Theological Seminary, Saint Louis, Missouri, and he remained in this post until retirement in 1970.