Robert Ghormley graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Class of 1906. As a Vice Admiral, he was known throughout the Navy as a planner and in 1940 was an observer in London, described in the press as a “mystery man,” he “kept his eyes open and his mouth shut.” His mission was unprecedented, since the U.S. Navy had never employed such a high-ranking observer while still at peace. In March 1942, he left his diplomatic post for a more active one in the South Pacific, and later in Washington, D.C. throughout the war.