The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Fred Keith Mahaffey (ASN: 0-72962), United States Army, for gallantry in action involving close combat against an armed hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam. Lieutenant Colonel Mahaffey distinguished himself by exceptionally valorous actions from 12 May to 13 May 1969 while serving as Battalion Commander, 2d Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division, during a reconnaissance in force mission in Long An Province. After his unit came under attack, Lieutenant Colonel Mahaffey, flying in the Command and Control helicopter, continually exposed himself to enemy fire while flying low over the area to adjust air and artillery fire against the hostile force, and direct ground troops in coordinated assaults against the enemy positions. During ensuing action, after taking control of the operation on the ground, Lieutenant Colonel Mahaffey called in gunship strikes to within 35 meters of his position, and skillfully continued to direct fire support into the area until the enemy force was totally defeated. Lieutenant Colonel Mahaffey’s extraordinary heroism in close combat with an armed hostile force is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 9th Infantry Division, and the United States Army.