The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Cavalry) James Harold Pitman (ASN: 0-23100), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving as Commanding Officer of the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, 45th Infantry Division, in action on 18 September 1944 in France. Major Pitman in command of the 42nd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized) had disposed his unit through the Foret de Mondon and the villages of Gerberviller and Cheneviers, to protect the city of Luneville and the left flank of the XII Corps. Attacked at 0730, 18th September by the 11th Panzer Division, in overwhelming strength, Major Pitman skillfully and courageously directed the defense of his positions until about 1300 when elements of the 4th Armored Division arrived for his assistance. Constantly with his forward elements he personally directed the placement of his units and directed fire of his light tanks and assault guns against the heavier enemy tanks until he was killed by enemy tank gun fire while reporting the situation to his group commander. Major Pitman’s courageous attitude, his coolness and skillful handling of his troops under heavy fire was an Inspiration to his men and guided them in the defense of the pivotal city of Luneville until assistance arrived. His heroic efforts to keep the enemy from the outer defense of the town were successful and above and beyond the call of duty. They are in accord with the highest standards of the Military Service.