James L. Jones graduated from Wiley College at Marshall, Texas, receiving his B.A. in 1933. He then attended Drew Theological Seminary in Madison, Wisconsin, and was ordained a Methodist minister. He entered military service and was commissioned as a U.S. Army chaplain. At the Anzio beachhead in Italy, he became the first Black chaplain of any branch of service to be awarded the Silver Star. On March 8, one month after his Silver Star action, he again went to the aid of two wounded men when he was severely wounded by a German “Screaming’ Mimi” mine, and was evacuated back to the United States for treatment. After the war he became the first pastor of Morgan Chapel, a new church on the east side of Los Angeles.



