The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Captain James G. Headley (MCSN: 0-16615), United States Marine Corps Reserve, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 22 February to 17 March 1945. Assuming command after all his senior officers became casualties, Captain Headley quickly reorganized his battalion and fought the undermanned unit throughout the remainder of the operation. Although faced with extremely rough terrain and fire from well-camouflaged hostile emplacements, he personally controlled his Battalion from exposed observation posts on the front lines. On 11 March, when his group was attacking an undamaged enemy strong point, he braved the hail of enemy fire to reconnoiter the extreme forward areas, accurately evaluating the terrain and the strength of the hostile positions and personally controlling the advance of his Battalion and the fire of his supporting weapons. By his leadership, bravery and aggressive fighting spirit, Captain Headley contributed greatly to the success of his Battalion in this operation, and his conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.