The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Private First Class Harvey L. Simonson (MCSN: 423427), United States Marine Corps Reserve, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving in a Platoon of Company E, Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, SECOND Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 27 November 1943. Courageous and determined in the face of severe hostile fire, Private First Class Simonson advanced into enemy-held territory and, despite repeated hostile attempts to dislodge him from his position, killed sixteen Japanese and greatly aided his platoon in regaining contact with adjacent units. Later, when his company was relieved by another unit, he steadfastly remained in position and continued firing at the enemy. His indomitable fighting spirit and devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Private first Class Simonson and the United States Naval Service.