The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Calvin Tipton (MCSN: 965490), United States Marine Corps Reserve, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a member of a Marine Rifle Platoon of Company L, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 22 may 1945. With a Japanese patrol attempting to seize commanding ground and flank his position, Private Tipton voluntarily left his position of comparative safety and, moving forward with extreme courage and determination, concealed himself from the enemy until he had gained an advantageous position for launching his lone attack. Boldly aggressive, he promptly engaged the enemy in fierce combat, accurately hurling his hand grenades and firing his rifle with deadly effect to account for five of the Japanese. Severely wounded during the bitter encounter, he continued his selfless efforts, steadfastly remaining in his position and fighting desperately to hold the enemy until his comrades could drive forward and eliminate the remaining hostile troops. By his daring initiative, great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit maintained in the face of tremendous odds, Private Tipton served as an inspiration to all with whom he served and contributed materially to the success of our forces in capturing this vital Japanese stronghold. His valiant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.