The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Charles Clapp, United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 45th Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Italy on 21 February 1944. While operating a battalion observation post in a town in Italy, the enemy began laying heavy artillery and direct tank fire on the buildings occupied by his unit. The personnel were forced to withdraw and seek cover in another area, leaving numerous installations and valuable instruments. With two other men, Private Clapp initiated the action of removing all valuable equipment to a place of safety. Then, with the tanks still placing direct fire on the building, he climbed again to the tower where, with the aid of his telescope, he was able to direct some 12 to 15 rounds of artillery fire on the tanks, thus forcing them to withdraw. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.