The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Herman Nickerson, Jr. (MCSN: 0-5128), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States, as Commanding General, 1st Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, during operations in support of the Republic of Vietnam from 1 October 1966 to 31 May 1967. Having the responsibility for a tactical area which was increased to 1,536 square miles concurrent with his assumption of command, Major General Nickerson skillfully and effectively redeployed his forces with exceptional efficiency and dispatch, maintaining continuing pressure against an elusive enemy in a dynamic situation complicated by the full fury of the monsoon rains. Major General Nickerson directed his Division in forty-four major operations against North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong units, inflicting devastating damage which included 4,821 confirmed killed with an additional probable death count of 3,970. Among these actions were the highly successful Operations DESOTO and UNION which were characterized by the depth of planning and boldness of concept. Maintenance of mobility and conservation of forces permitted rapid response to all sources of intelligence, providing remarkable combat achievements in an environment characterized by primitive expeditionary conditions. A strong and determined advocate of the revolutionary development program, he expelled the guerrilla organization from village after village to pave the way for sound civic actions which he recognized as the key to long term success. Major General Nickerson was a leading advocate of the Marine Corps and Vietnamese Popular Forces and he drew upon the capabilities of each to complement the other in a decisive blow against the Guerrilla Forces. Major General Nickerson was unusually active in civic projects and educational needs and developed Vietnamese loyalty to their Government through assistance and resourceful imagination. In addition to the multifarious duties of directing the FIRST Marine Division, he served with distinction as Deputy Commander, III Marine Amphibious Force during the period 1 October 1966 to 31 March 1967. Displaying outstanding ability to grasp trends and to react quickly to changing situations, he was a tower of strength to the Commanding General, III Marine Amphibious Force in providing ready and willing assistance across the complete spectrum of operations. By his inspiring leadership, outstanding judgment and loyal devotion to duty, Major General Nickerson contributed in large measure to the tactical success of the Division and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.