The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Sergeant [then Corporal] John R. Ruth (ASN: ER-17227905), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy on 25 May 1951, in the vicinity of Chaun-ni, Korea. On that date, Sergeant Ruth was a squad leader in the 1st Platoon whose mission was to hold the high ground north of the Sayang-gang River while an engineer unit attempted to build a bridge across the river. The platoon was ambushed at an enemy roadblock while en route to its position, and was subjected to intense rifle, automatic weapons, and bazooka crossfire from three directions. When the leading tank, on which Sergeant Ruth had been riding, was hit by a Bangalore torpedo, several of the crew were injured. Immediately, Sergeant Ruth without regard for his personal safety, exposed himself to the enemy fire and manned first the tank’s .50 caliber and then the .30 caliber machine gun until the ammunition was exhausted. After approximately two hours of action in this tank, he moved to an abandoned engineer unit’s truck and fired the machine gun while his platoon leader drove the truck to safety. Sergeant Ruth suffered two minor wounds during this engagement but refused treatment. Instead, he retrieved a wounded comrade’s rifle and returned to the scene of fire. His action was directly responsible for an un-estimated number of enemy casualties. The gallantry displayed by Sergeant Ruth on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and upholds the highest traditions of the Military Service of the United States.