The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Elwood E. Simpson (ASN: 36319876), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 143d Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 19 June 1944, in Italy. The anti-tank platoon, instructed to protect the left flank of the battalion as it moved across the mountains, was advancing along a road toward its objective. A well concealed enemy force unexpectedly opened fire with machine guns, mortars and grenades. Although ordered to leave his vehicle and take cover in a nearby ditch, Private First Class Simpson, jeep driver for his platoon leader, determined to remain in his jeep and direct fire on the enemy force while his comrades moved to safety. As he began firing, he was struck down by bursts of machine gun fire, and he died beside his weapon. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.