The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Fourth Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Fifth Award of the Silver Star to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) John Newton Middlemas (ASN: 0-2262644/6830341), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy in Korea. On 4 February 1951, near Chom-Chon, Korea, during an attack on enemy positions, Company A received a heavy concentration of artillery, severely wounding the company commander and causing many casualties. Lieutenant Middlemas, seeing the confusion caused by the shelling, unhesitatingly assumed command. Although constantly exposed to enemy fire, he moved confidently through the area, reorganizing the shattered unit, directing effective fire on the advancing enemy and assisting in the care and evacuation of the wounded. As a result of his quick action, initiative, and calm confidence under fire the company rallied to repulse the strong enemy attack. The gallantry and heroism under heavy fire and adverse conditions displayed by Lieutenant Middlemas reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.