The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Colonel (Infantry) George Bateman Peploe (ASN: 0-16246), United States Army, for gallantry in action as Commanding Officer of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division, in action against an armed enemy from 2 to 10 September 1950 in the vicinity of Changnyong, Korea. On 31 August 1950 the enemy launched a general offensive with the objective of breaking through out lines and severing the vital Pusan-Taegu main supply route. The enemy’s main effort was directed at the other two regiments of the Division. Colonel Peploe’s reserve battalion was committed to assist them, leaving him with only two battalions to defend the Division’s right flank on a 12-mile front. He then withdrew his regiment to defensive positions better suited to defend the flank. Throughout this period Colonel Peploe was over in the front lines at threatened points, inspiring his troops by his fearless actions and his unconcern for personal safety. Under his brilliant leadership his outnumbered regiment held fast for four days against incessant and overwhelming enemy attacks. When the enemy drive had been halted he led his regiment in a series of limited objective attacks, which seized commanding ground from which the Division subsequently launched a successful offensive across the Naktong River. The gallantry and inspirational leadership displayed by Colonel Peploe reflect great credit upon himself and are in keeping with the fine traditions of the military service.