The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Marion Parks Bowden, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Commanding Officer of the 2d Battalion, 143d Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces near Bischwiller, France, from 19 to 21 January 1945. Ordered to relieve another battalion then heavily engaged with the enemy, Colonel Bowden made a thorough reconnaissance of front line positions under heavy small arms, mortar and artillery fire. He then skillfully conducted the relief while a severe enemy attack was in progress. During this and two later attacks, Colonel Bowden remained with the forward elements, selecting positions for supporting weapons, maneuvering to meet each new thrust, and encouraging his men by his presence and splendid example. He did not pause for sleep or rest throughout the three days. On 21 January, he led Company E in a counterattack that killed 83 of the enemy and captured 176. His aggressive and brilliant leadership resulted in an overwhelming defeat of a large hostile force and the German bridgehead across the Rhine River was contained. Lieutenant Colonel Bowden’s inspiring leadership, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself, the 36th Infantry Division, and the United States Army.