The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry) Benjamin A. Blackmer, United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division, in action against the enemy at the Anzio Beachhead, on 17 – 18 February 1944. Assuming command of a rifle company during a heavy enemy attack, Lieutenant Blackmer, upon joining the unit, found the situation critical. Both flanks were exposed and the enemy was established in the rear of the position. Lieutenant Blackmer immediately organized his company for a determined defense, and led them in driving off the enemy assaults. By his personal example under fire and by going about his unit offering encouragement and exercising sound leadership, he inspired his men to hold their position against great odds. When he received an order to readjust his lines, he led his men in a vigorous rearguard action, which was fought in waist-deep water, and successfully brought his men to the new position. The gallantry, leadership and determined fighting spirit demonstrated by Lieutenant Blackmer are in keeping with the Army of the United States




