The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers) Stephen M. Barker, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving with Company C, 16th Armored Engineer Combat Battalion, 1st Armored Division, in action against enemy forces in North Africa. On 14 February 1943, in the Kandid-Kassiria Pass, Tunisia, the platoon commanded by Lieutenant Barker was attacked by superior enemy forces. Although severely wounded and weakened from loss of blood, he refused to allow his men to evacuate him in order that he might remain with them, direct their continued resistance, and lead them to safety. After rejoining the remnants of his company and other units, the group was surprised and badly disorganized by an overwhelming enemy attack. Lieutenant Barker assumed command of the entire group, organized it into an effective defensive organization, and with calmness and excellent leadership so skillfully directed resistance that greatly superior enemy forces were driven off. Retaining leadership of this group, which was later joined by others, he led them over one hundred miles under extreme hardships and frequent enemy attacks until friendly positions were reached. He conscientiously disregarded his own welfare and his first concern was always for others. Throughout the prolonged trip, his excellent judgment of position, personal reconnaissances for food and water, and continuous control of his men saved all of them from capture or destruction by the enemy and set an example of determination and leadership worthy of the highest praise. First Lieutenant Barker’s extraordinary heroism, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.