The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Infantry) Roy M. Gramling, Jr. (ASN: 0-390536), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of the United States Military Advisory Group to the Republic of Korea, in action against the enemy at Tokchon, Korea, during the period 26 to 28 November 1950. On 26 November the Chinese Communist Forces launched a powerful attack against the United Nations Forces and were attempting to encircle the left flank of the Second Republic of Korea Corps where the 2d Republic of Korea Regiment was employed. Major Gramling, Senior United States Advisor with the 2d Republic of Korea Regiment, rendered outstanding service in advising and assisting the regimental commander in the skillful employment of the troops to counter the preponderance of enemy strength. As the action continued, it soon became obvious that the 2d Republic of Korea Regiment would be cut off and encircled by the enemy. In the face of this desperate situation, Major Gramling refused to withdraw to avoid death or capture, and remained with the regiment. Displaying unexcelled devotion to duty and courage, he remained in the area assisting and encouraging the regiment in its hopeless fight. By bold personal example under steadily increasing enemy fire, he influenced the leaders and troops to hold their positions despite the overwhelming enemy strength and protect the withdrawal of other elements of the division. Major Gramling remained with the fighting elements of the regiment until the enemy overran the positions. He was not seen again. His intrepid actions and gallant devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the military service.