The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Infantry) Elwin Irving Whaley (ASN: 0-453764), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of the United States Military Advisory Group to the Republic of Korea, in action against the enemy near Hoengsong, Korea. On the night of 11 – 12 February 1951, the 10th Regiment, 8th Republic of Korea Division, while advancing toward Hongchon, Korea, was attacked by elements of two Chinese Communist divisions. Major Whaley, Senior United States Advisor with the regiment, immediately went to the front to assist and advise the combat unit commanders in the deployment of their troops. Without regard for his personal safety, he repeatedly exposed himself to the intense hostile fire in order to direct and coordinate the fire of friendly forces more effectively. Fully aware that Chinese Communist Forces had penetrated other units and were operating in rear areas, Major Whaley, by personal example of courageousness and intrepidity, instilled in the Republic of Korea troops the will to hold their positions at all costs, despite the overwhelming odds against them. While under heavy small arms and mortar fire, he established collecting points for stragglers, organized them into fighting units and directed their efforts against the enemy. The regiment continued its gallant stand until the preponderance of enemy strength broke the defense lines and the regimental positions were overrun. When last seen on 13 February, Major Whaley was directing the efforts of a group of Korean and American soldiers in trying to establish a new defense line approximately four miles north of Hoengsong. The gallantry displayed by Major Whaley reflects great credit on himself and the military service.