The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major (Infantry) James J. O’Donovan (ASN: 0-294421), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving with Headquarters, 3d Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, Philippine Division, in action against enemy forces from 20 to 24 January 1942, in the vicinity of Abucay Hacienda, Philippine Islands. During a four-day battle of Abucay Hacienda, Major O’Donovan was serving as Battalion Executive Officer. His constant exhibition of bravery and effective leadership in front of line positions under intense rifle, machine gun, mortar and artillery fire was a significant factor in the successful resistance of his unit. On the night of 24 January, Major O’Donovan in command of a covering shell of three depleted companies was charged with securing the withdrawal of his regiment. Shortly after the withdrawal was under way a general attack was launched by the enemy. Again his competent leadership and exhibition of bravery in the most advanced positions contributed to the efficient accomplishment of his mission and consequent successful withdrawal of the regiment. Major O’Donovan’s extraordinary heroism, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.