The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross to First Lieutenant (Air Corps) Edward C. Teats, United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight on a bombing mission in company with three other B-17s against the huge Japanese invasion force off Lingayen, Philippine Islands. On the morning of 22 December 1941, a formation of Flying Fortresses departed Australia under orders to bomb enemy concentrations in the Gulf of Davao, Mindanao, and in the Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands. The first target lay nearly 1,500 miles distant over a route obscured with bad weather. The formation arrived in the vicinity of the target and attacked at sunset which took the enemy by complete surprise. Several transports were damaged in the raid and numerous fires started along the shore where the enemy supplies were located. Completing this phase of the mission the planes landed after dark near Del Monte, Mindanao, under the hazardous conditions of landing on an aerodrome which had for the past few days been under constant enemy surveillance and aerial attack. Immediately, re-servicing and bomb loading began. Without rest but fully determined to continue, the formation took off shortly after midnight and proceeded north to the next objective, a huge concentration of enemy transports in the Lingayen Gulf of Luzon. As the first rays of sunlight appeared, the bombers were over the targets. The formation penetrated a heavy anti-aircraft barrage, released its bombs on and around the transports, then turned southward, successfully fighting off hostile pursuit attacks and returned to another operating base after 13 hours of continuous flight. The combined operations covered a period of 32 continuous hours and constitutes a feat that could only have been accomplished by extraordinary courage, professional skill as airplane commanders and possession of a “will to win” attitude.