The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Major Leonard Charles Ekman, United States Air Force, for gallantry in action while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force in Southeast Asia on 11 May 1972. On that date, Major Ekman led his flight of F-105 Thunderchiefs in repeated attacks against hostile surface-to-air missile sites threatening a large strike force, prompting the firing of ten of the missiles at himself and away from the force. He successfully evaded the missiles and a hostile interceptor vectored toward him, and was directly responsible for the silencing of a site, and for the success of the mission. By his gallantry and devotion to duty, Major Ekman has reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Air Force.