The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain James Edwin Mack (AFSN: FR-63965), United States Air Force, for gallantry in action while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force as a Forward Air Controller over North Vietnam on 23 October 1967. On that date, Captain Mack directed fighter operations against a large concentration of hostile 57 millimeter antiaircraft artillery, spending over an hour and a half within the lethal envelope of the groundfire as he marked the target and directed the ordnance delivery of each fighter aircraft. With complete disregard for his own safety, Captain Mack repeatedly flew his unarmed F-100 aircraft across the target to intentionally draw the ground fire, thus exposing the exact positions of the hostile guns and minimizing the danger for the other pilots. By his gallantry and devotion to duty, Captain Mack has reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Air Force.