Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, was held as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam from September 4, 1966 until his release on March 4, 1973.

Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, was held as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam from September 4, 1966 until his release on March 4, 1973.








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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for gallantry in connection with military operations against opposing armed forces while serving with the 354th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Takhli Royal Thai Air Base, Thailand, in action near Hanoi, North Vietnam, on 4 September 1966. On that date, as Pilot of an F-105D Thunderchief, Lieutenant McNish was directed to destroy a large Petroleum Storage Facility used in support of the North Vietnamese aggressive policies. In the face of savage defensive artillery and missiles, Lieutenant McNish continued to press the attack and successfully delivered his weapons to destroy the assigned target. By his gallantry and devotion to duty, Lieutenant McNish has reflected great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for gallantry and intrepidity in action in connection with military operations against an opposing armed force during the period 1 to 3 August 1967, while a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam. Ignoring international agreements on treatment of prisoners of war, the enemy resorted to mental and physical cruelties to obtain information, confessions, and propaganda materials. Captain McNish resisted their demands by calling upon his deepest inner strengths in a manner which reflected his devotion to duty and great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, 20 July 1942, takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit to Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the United States as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam during the period September 1966 to September 1969. His ceaseless efforts, by a continuous showing of resistance to an enemy who ignored all international agreements on treatment of prisoners of war, in the extremely adverse conditions of the communist prisons of North Vietnam, demonstrated his professional competence, unwavering devotion, and loyalty to his country. Despite the harsh treatment through his long years of incarceration, he continued to perform his duties in a clearly exceptional manner which reflected great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.

(Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, 20 July 1942, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Legion of Merit to Colonel Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States. The singularly distinctive accomplishments of Colonel McNish culminate a long and distinguished career in the service of his and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, takes pleasure in presenting the Bronze Star Medal with Combat “V” to Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for heroic actions against an enemy armed force while serving as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam in May 1968. The North Vietnamese interrogators and guards kept constant pressure on Captain McNish through harassment, intimidation, and cruelties from which they hoped to gain information and cooperative participation in their propaganda exercises. Captain McNish heroically resisted this treatment in a manner which served as an inspiration to others in the camp and reflected great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Bronze Star Medal with Combat “V” to Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for heroic actions against an enemy armed force while serving as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam from June 1971 to June 1972. The North Vietnamese interrogators and guards kept constant pressure on Captain McNish through harassment, intimidation, and cruelties from which they hoped to gain information and cooperative participation in their propaganda exercises. Captain McNish heroically resisted this treatment in a manner which served as an inspiration to others in the camp and reflected great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918 (amended by an act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for gallantry and intrepidity in action in connection with military operations against an opposing armed force during the period 4 September to 8 September 1966, while a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam. Ignoring international agreements on treatment of prisoners of war, the enemy resorted to mental and physical cruelties to obtain information, confessions, and propaganda materials. Captain McNish resisted their demands by calling upon his deepest inner strengths in a manner which reflected his devotion to duty and great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Bronze Star Medal with Combat “V” to Captain Thomas Mitchell McNish, Sr. (AFSN: FR-78806), United States Air Force, for heroic actions against an enemy armed force while serving as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam from January 1968 to May 1972. The North Vietnamese interrogators and guards kept constant pressure on Captain McNish through harassment, intimidation, and cruelties from which they hoped to gain information and cooperative participation in their propaganda exercises. Captain McNish heroically resisted this treatment in a manner which served as an inspiration to others in the camp and reflected great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.