(Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Colonel (Air Corps) John Eugene Dougherty (ASN: 0-22550), United States Army Air Forces, for gallantry in action while leading elements of the 500th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy), TWENTIETH Air Force, in successive aerial attacks against the Japanese mainland from 28 December 1944 to 3 April 1945. During this period Colonel Dougherty has distinguished himself by intrepidity and conspicuous bravery with complete disregard for his personal safety. He accomplished a successful ditching at sea on 28 December 1944 with no serious injury to members of his crew. On 27 January 1945 and 19 February 1945, after leading formation of B-29 aircraft in successful bombing attacks against the industrial heart of Tokyo, Colonel Dougherty on each occasion contacted a B-29 aircraft which had suffered battle damage and escorted the crippled ship to its base. He was primarily responsible for the safe return of these planes and in each instance he flew in the fuel supply of his aircraft to the maximum limit with full knowledge of the great risk involved. Colonel Dougherty led the 500th Bombardment Group on a maximum effort incendiary mission against Nagoya, Japan, on 24 March 1945. His bomb racks malfunctioned over the target and despite critical flak damage suffered on the first attempt he directed a second bomb run and bombed the target successfully. Colonel Dougherty as Air Force Commander of a pathfinder force on 3 April 1945, successfully dropped illumination bombs on the Aircraft Plant, Tokyo, Japan, thereby lighting the target area for the maximum effort attack which followed. He has repeatedly volunteered for hazardous assignments above and beyond the call of duty. His exceptional professional skill and gallant combat leadership have been a constant source of high morale and efficiency. His fearlessness and unusual devotion to duty have been an inspiration and reflect great credit on himself and the Army Air Forces.