The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Air Corps) John Eugene Dougherty (ASN: 0-22550), United States Army Air Forces, for gallantry in action over ****, New Britain, on 23 September 1942. Major Dougherty was Pilot of a B-17 Flying Fortress Bomber of the 19th Bombardment Group (Heavy), Far East Air Forces, dispatched to drop flares and bombs in a night raid on a concentration of shipping at this enemy stronghold. After the flares were released, at least thirty vessels were observed in the harbor. Major Dougherty made eight bombing runs at 8,000 feet, but during each approach, vision was obscured by a thin strata of clouds. Determined to make an effective attack, Major Dougherty, disregarding an intense barrage of anti-aircraft fire from numerous ships and shore batteries, dived to 1,500 feet and released three bombs over a group of four vessels. A direct hit was scored on a large cargo ship and a near miss on a 12,000-ton transport. Although the plane sustained six damaging hits by shell fragments, Major Dougherty resorted to violent evasive action and managed to escape from the hail of fire. The gallantry and determination he displayed on this mission are in keeping with the finest traditions of the Army Air Forces.