Thomas Miller attended Schreiner Institute, Kerrville, Texas, and the University of Texas, prior to enlisting in the U.S. Naval Reserve V-5 Program in 1942. He received his Marine Corps Commission and was designated a Naval Aviator in 1943. He was the first American to fly the Marine Corps’ new AV-8A jet, capable of vertical takeoff and landing, and in 1960 made aviation history by setting the 500 kilometer Closed Course World Speed Record at 1,216.78 miles per hour in a F4H-1 (F4B) aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base. He retired as a U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant General.