The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross to Sergeant Alexander D. Ciurczak, United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary achievement and heroism in aerial flight. On 11 September 1943, this enlisted man was aerial photographer of a heavy bomber participating in a mission against Japanese installations at Paramushiru which necessitated a long over-water flight in a land-based plane. During this attack, the airplane was badly damaged and despite the fact the pilot was seriously wounded and the co-pilot incapacitated by enemy fire, this enlisted man assisted the pilot in the safe return of his plane to its base. The superior courage, perseverance and airmanship displayed by this enlisted man are in keeping with the finest combat traditions of the Army Air Forces.