The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel Robert T. Hanifin, Jr. (MCSN: 0-48995), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as Commanding Officer, Second Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Rein.), FMF, in connection with combat operations against insurgent communist (Viet Cong) forces in the Republic of Vietnam. After receiving a request for reinforcements from the Senior United States Advisor, Thua Thien Sector at dusk on 27 February 1966, Lieutenant Colonel Hanifin responded with swift and effective action. Employing keen judgment and his vast professional background, he executed an extremely complicated and precise helicopter operation which placed his Command in the assigned landing zone just before midnight that same evening. Leading his forces southward to close with the enemy the next morning, Lieutenant Colonel Hanifin and his forces located a Viet Cong battalion strongly fortified in well camouflaged positions. Although advance elements were receiving accurate, integrated and mutually supporting fire from enemy small arms, automatic weapons, recoilless rifles and mortars, Lieutenant Colonel Hanifin fearlessly moved to forward units to obtain a comprehensive view of the enemy situation and develop a plan of attack. Ordering his Battalion forward, he continued to disregard his own safety as he advanced to a hazardous position from which he could personally observe and direct the battle as it developed. At the height of the engagement, he and his command group were repeatedly under enemy attack at close range. His presence on the battlefield, demonstrating skill and daring, served to inspire and motivate his men as they pursued the attack. His aggressive leadership contributed in large measure to the success of the engagement, in which one hundred and twenty-two Viet Cong were killed and sixty-nine weapons were captured. By his extraordinary professional ability, brilliant guidance under the most adverse combat conditions and selfless dedication to duty throughout, Lieutenant Colonel Hanifin upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.