The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant, Junior Grade Robert Downing Chaffe (NSN: 0-278011), United States Naval Reserve, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FIFTEEN (VT-15), attached to the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in operations against a major enemy carrier force in the vicinity of the Northern Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. Despite intense anti-aircraft fire, he scored a hit with his torpedo on an enemy carrier, thereby materially contributing to its sinking. His skill and utter disregard for his own safety were at all times in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.