The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Sergeant James W. Kaufman (MCSN: 290966), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands on November 8, 1942. While serving as Chief of a section with the Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division, Sergeant Kaufman, when his platoon suffered heavy casualties under fire from hostile field and machine guns, bravely exposed himself to vigorous enemy shelling in order to cut in a telephone line to headquarters. As a result of his alert presence of mind and courageous initiative, aircraft and artillery supporting fire were immediately brought to bear on Japanese positions, silencing their fire and inflicting severe casualties.