Navy Federal Credit Union

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant James T. Cronin (MCSN: 0-35789), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Executive Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), during operations against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 28 November 1950. Realizing that his company would be forced to advance through direct frontal and flanking hostile fire during a maneuver to relieve another Marine company, First Lieutenant Cronin, with his company commander directing the attack on the enemy’s flank, immediately organized the remainder of the company and moved forward. Although subjected to direct enemy machine gun and mortar fire throughout the furious engagement, he fearlessly remained at the observation post, working tirelessly and with superb courage in calling for and directing effective air support, in supervising the evacuation of wounded and in maintaining a steady flow of ammunition to fighting units. By his fearless and aggressive leadership, daring tactics and cool courage in the face of heavy odds, First Lieutenant Cronin served as an inspiration to all who observed him, and his staunch devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Awards Received

  • Silver Star

    Service:

    United States Marine Corps

    Rank:

    First Lieutenant

    Batallion:

    1st Battalion

    Regiment:

    5th Marines

    Division:

    1st Marine Division (Rein.)

    Action Date:

    April 22, 1951

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to First Lieutenant James T. Cronin (MCSN: 0-35789), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 22 April 1951. When a large hostile force threatened the entire battalion after penetrating positions of an adjacent friendly unit and seizing the area’s critical terrain during a night attack, First Lieutenant Cronin skillfully led his company in successfully limiting the penetration and in counterattacking to regain the vital ground. Effectively deploying his men in complete darkness, he launched a vigorous assault against the opposition and, despite devastating enemy automatic weapons and small arms fire, aggressively pressed his attack to completely rout the numerically superior hostile force. By his outstanding courage, inspiring leadership and zealous devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Cronin contributed materially to the success achieved by his battalion and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.