During World War II, Carl Payne became a U.S. Army Air Forces ACE, credited with shooting down 6 enemy aircraft in aerial combat. He was the only American ACE to be credited with destroying aircraft of four nationalities: Vichy French, Italian, German, and Japan. After the war he transferred to the new U.S. Air Force, and was killed in a flying accident on January 9, 1956, near St. Johns, New Foundland.