Joel Owens served in the Oklahoma National Guard from 1936 to 1939, before applying for pilot training in the U.S. Army Air Forces. During World War II he became an ACE, credited with shooting down 5 enemy aircraft in aerial combat. After the war he transferred to the new U.S. Air Force, first as an enlisted man, and retired in 1972 as a major. He was inducted into the Oklahoma Space and Aeronautics Hall of Fame in 1995, and the Oklahoma Military Academy Hall of Fame in 2003.