The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 2, 1926, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross to Major (Air Corps) Raymond Leonard Callaway (ASN: 0-432180), United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary achievement in aerial flight. He distinguished himself on 8 August 1944 when a formation of fighter type aircraft, in which he was a flight leader, engaged a superior number of Japanese fighter planes over an enemy-held city in China. During this engagement he destroyed two of the enemy fighters and damaged a third aircraft. One of the fighters he destroyed was attacking an American pilot who had been maneuvered into an extremely dangerous position. The courageous aggressiveness that Captain Callaway displayed in this encounter served as an inspiration to the other members of the flight and contributed largely to the safe return of all our planes. The outstanding skill and fortitude that he exhibited in combat with the enemy reflect great credit on his personal record and are in keeping with the fine traditions of the Army Air Forces.