The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal James Virgil Chapman (MCSN: 579911), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as Leader of a Rifle Squad of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 6 December 1950. As leader of the point squad during his company’s assault from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri, Corporal Chapman bravely led his squad within the vicinity of the first objective when the enemy suddenly opened fire with small arms and automatic weapons from a well-camouflaged entrenchment. Unable to ascertain the location of the position, he boldly moved forward alone, without cover or concealment, in an effort to draw the fire to himself and, as he approached his objective, was fatally struck down by hostile fire. His courageous leadership, initiative and grave concern for others at great personal risk served to inspire others to heroic endeavor in locating and neutralizing the enemy position, and his resolute devotion to duty reflects the highest credit upon Corporal Chapman and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.