Navy Federal Credit Union

James Posey graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, Class of 1937. He retired as a U.S. Air Force Colonel. A total of 5 Medals of Honor and 56 Distinguished Service Crosses, among numerous other awards, were awarded for the August 1, 1943 low-level bombing mission of the Ploesti Oil Refineries, ranking it as perhaps the single-most decorated combat air mission of World War II. Captain John Diehl who was Pilot of Lieutenant Colonel Posey’s bomber in the mission that earned him the DSC, was also awarded that DSC for this mission.

Awards Received

  • Distinguished Service Cross

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Lieutenant Colonel (Air Corps)

    Batallion:

    68th Bombardment Squadron

    Regiment:

    44th Bombardment Group (H)

    Division:

    9th Air Force (Attached)

    Action Date:

    August 1, 1943

    Headquarters, Ninth U.S. Army Air Force, General Orders No. 90 (September 16, 1943)

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Air Corps) James Theo Posey (ASN: 0-20850), United States Army Air Forces, for r extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Deputy Commander of a B-24 Heavy Bomber Force of the 68th Bombardment Squadron, 44th Bombardment Group (H), NINTH Air Force (Attached), while participating in a bombing mission on 1 August 1943, against the Ploesti Oil Refineries in Rumania. During a long and hazardous attack against a vital enemy oil installation made at low-altitude by a formation of B-24 type aircraft, Lieutenant Colonel Posey, flying in the B-24 Bomber piloted Captain James Dieh, 68th Bombardment Squadron, led his force through heavy enemy fire against impossible odds, and despite the death of one of the gunners in his aircraft, continued on until his bomber and the remainder of the crew returned safely to base. The heroic leadership, personal courage and zealous devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Colonel Posey on this occasion, even when confronted with practically certain destruction, exemplified the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 9th Air Force, and the United States Army Air Forces.