The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Private First Class Paul Edward Peterson (ASN: 39165031), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Company Aidman for Company A, 1st Battalion, 162d Infantry Regiment, 41st Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces near Salamaua, New Guinea, on 31 August 1943. Private First Class Peterson was given the mission of covering an approach to a ridge occupied by his platoon. When the enemy attacked in front of his position, he immediately opened an accurate fire which held the enemy at bay for some time. After the enemy had made a heavy concentration of grenades and he had been wounded he realized that his position was untenable and he ordered the two men supporting him to withdraw while he covered their movement. While heroically protecting his comrades he was killed. In addition to killing at least nine of the enemy, by his daring act he gained valuable time for his platoon to establish deadly cross fire and inflict heavy casualties. Private First Class Peterson’s extraordinary heroism, personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty at the cost of his life, exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.