Navy Federal Credit Union

Francis Herres was Pilot of one of the most-decorated air crews in a single mission in World War II. Shot down after a running battle, three members of the crew were posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, and the other four crewmen were posthumously awarded Silver Stars.

Awards Received

  • Distinguished Flying Cross

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Captain (Air Corps)

    Batallion:

    529th Bombardment Squadron

    Regiment:

    380th Bombardment Group (H)

    Division:

    5th Air Force (Attached to RAAF)

    Action Date:

    World War II

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Captain (Air Corps) Frederick S. Hinze, Jr. (ASN: 0-728660), United States Army Air Forces, was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight while serving as Pilot of a B-24 Heavy Bomber in the 529th Bombardment Squadron, 380th Bombardment Group (H), FIFTH Air Force, in action in the Southwest Pacific Theater during World War II. His devotion to duty and courage under all conditions serve as an inspiration to his fellow flyers. His actions reflect the highest credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.

  • Distinguished Service Cross

    Service:

    United States Army Air Forces

    Rank:

    Captain (Air Corps)

    Batallion:

    529th Bombardment Squadron

    Regiment:

    380th Bombardment Group (H)

    Division:

    5th Air Force (Attached to RAAF)

    Action Date:

    October 26, 1943

    Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces in the Far East, General Orders No. 13 (February 13, 1944)

    (Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain (Air Corps) Frederick Samuel Hinze, Jr. (ASN: 0-728660), United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a B-24 Heavy Bomber in the 529th Bombardment Squadron, 380th Bombardment Group (H), FIFTH Air Force (Attached to RAAF), while participating in a bombing mission on 26 October 1943, against enemy ground targets off the Island of Tinian. Captain Hinze’s bomber was attacked by a dozen enemy fighters as it completed its bombing run, and one of its engines was shot out and another set afire. Limping, the plane fell from formation and dropped into a cloud but, when it emerged again, was attacked by 10 more Japanese fighters. In a 40-minute running battle at least eight of these were certainly shot down and two probably destroyed. But another engine of the bomber was shot out and a third crippled. In diving to windmill the damaged engine into operation, the tail section was damaged by contact with trees. In order to cover as much as possible the thousand miles to base, all heavy equipment was jettisoned except the top turret gun and 25 rounds of ammunition. In the vicinity of Kisar Island, two enemy fighters engaged the bomber. With ammunition expended, the pilot managed flight, defenseless for 30 minutes, using all evasive tactics possible with two engines. The bomber was riddled with machine gun and cannon fire, the co-pilot’s controls were shot out, and every member of the crew was killed or wounded. The pilot was severely injured in the arm, body and head but refused to give up and brought his crippled bomber to a smooth landing on the open sea. The personal courage and zealous devotion to duty displayed by Captain Hinze on this occasion have upheld the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 5th Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces.