(Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Lieutenant Commander William A. Whitman, United States Navy, was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action while serving aboard a United States Submarine during war patrols in enemy-controlled waters during World War II. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.

(Citation Needed) – SYNOPSIS: Lieutenant Commander William A. Whitman, United States Navy, was awarded a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star for as Gunnery and Torpedo Officer of the Submarine U.S.S. HAMMERHEAD (SS-364), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the SECOND War Patrol of that vessel in the Pacific War Area, from 9 September to 2 November 1944. Skillfully performing his duties throughout this patrol, Lieutenant Commander Whitman rendered invaluable assistance to his commanding officer in pressing home attacks against enemy shipping. By his efficiency and courage in the face of grave hazards, he contributed materially to the success of each attack made by his ship and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.