The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Flying Cross to Commander Malcolm D. Ross, United States Navy, for heroism and extraordinary achievement while participating in a balloon flight on 4 May 1961. In a flight for the purpose of testing equipment and collecting scientific and medical data, Commander Ross attained a height of approximately 113,500 feet, a height greater than ever before achieved by man in a balloon. Through his outstanding professional ability, courage, and devotion to duty, he made a significant contribution to the scientific knowledge and to the advancement of the Navy and the United States in the fields of flight in upper air and in space.