Navy Federal Credit Union

Thomas Newman served as a PharmacistÕs Mate Third Class in the U.S. Navy from 1943 to 1946, during World War II. After he was discharged he received his B.A. from the University of Redlands, Redlands, California in 1948, and then attended Berkeley Baptist Divinity School where he received his B.D. in 1951. He was ordained an American Baptist minister at First Baptist Church in Long Beach, California, on June 3, 1951. He worked at the Oakland Y.M.C.A. from 1948 to 1951, and was commissioned a U.S. Navy chaplain on August 23, 1951, serving with the FIRST Marine Division in Korea, where he earned a Silver Star. Continuing in military service in the U.S. Naval Reserve in various assignments until 1970, he retired as a U.S. Navy captain.

Awards Received

  • Bronze Star Medal

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Lieutenant, Junior Grade (Chaplain)

    Batallion:

    Marine Infantry Battalion

    Division:

    1st Marine Division (Rein.)

    Action Date:

    September 20, 1952 – May 17, 1953

    Commanding General, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced) FMF: 24424 (July 20, 1953)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Bronze Star Medal with Combat “V” to Lieutenant, Junior Grade (Chaplain) Thomas A. Newman, Jr. (NSN: 0-409192), United States Navy, for meritorious achievement in connection with operations against the enemy while serving with a Marine Infantry Battalion in Korea from 20 September 1952 to 17 May 1953. Serving as the Battalion Chaplain, Lieutenant, Junior Grade Newman displayed exceptional ability, initiative and devotion to duty. Working long hours under adverse conditions, he personally met each casualty as he arrived at the aid stations, regardless of the hour, both day and night. He wrote the relatives of each man, regardless of the seriousness of the disability and followed the initial correspondence with progress report letters. He spent countless hours traveling to various aid stations and hospitals where casualties of the battalion had been evacuated for treatment. Despite the extreme danger, he often held religious services on the main line of resistance and voluntarily advanced to the outpost positions forward of the main lines in order to be of service to the Marines in these exposed areas. Through his determined efforts and understanding attitude, he restored confidence in many of the battle-weary Marines who had been sent to rear areas as a result of excessive front line duty. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Newman’s exceptional devotion to the men of the battalion and his tireless efforts in their behalf were an inspiration to all who observed him. His actions throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

  • Silver Star

    Service:

    United States Navy

    Rank:

    Lieutenant, Junior Grade (ChC)

    Batallion:

    2d Battalion

    Regiment:

    7th Marines

    Division:

    1st Marine Division (Rein.)

    Action Date:

    March 26 & 27, 1953

    Commanding General, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced) FMF: 20528 (June 14, 1953)

    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant, Junior Grade (ChC) Thomas Allen Newman, Jr. (NSN: 0-409192), United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Chaplain, attached to the 2d Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), during operations against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 26 and 27 March 1953. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Newman displayed outstanding courage, initiative and devotion to duty. During the assaults on vital enemy outpost positions, he continuously exposed himself to devastating enemy mortar and artillery fire in order to assist the stretcher bearers and comfort the wounded. Expressing complete disregard for his personal safety, he courageously gave his armored vest to a Marine whose vest was unfit for wear and for the remainder of the two day period he went without this assed protection in an area interdicted by hostile fire. During the reorganization phase when the enemy was only fifty to one hundred yards away, he fearlessly walked about the trench line offering words of encouragement and spiritual guidance to the men. His presence was a distinct comfort to the men and contributed in great measure to the maintenance of spirit and high devotion to duty among them. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Newman’s outstanding actions and indomitable spirit served as an inspiration to all who observed him and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.