The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Commander Francis Worth Scanland, Jr. (NSN: 0-73528), United States Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity in action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. HAWKBILL (SS-366), during the THIRD War Patrol in enemy-controlled waters of the Southwest Pacific Area, from 4 February 1945 to 6 April 1945. Commander Scanland’s fearless attacks upon an enemy convoy on the night of 20 – 21 February, after a long and persistent end-round, were conducted in a clever and skillful manner. In the first of these attacks, the HAWKBILL was detected by an alert escort who closed to a range of 1,300 yards and rained a hail of gunfire upon his ship which miraculously escaped damage. Three torpedoes fired down-the-throat, as a defensive measure, missed the escort, but HAWKBILL subsequently escaped. Undaunted, Commander Scanland once again attacked the convoy and sank a large cargo ship and a medium cargo ship with six hits from six torpedoes fired. A third time, he attacked the convoy in very shallow water, but the phosphorescent torpedo wake was detected and evaded by the already alerted convoy. From 11 to 17 February, his vessel completed a hazardous special mission in the restricted waters of Lombok Strait. This mission required the greatest skill and mental alertness from the entire crew. During this period, the HAWKBILL sank two more small cargo ships, one PC, and two landing craft, effectively clearing an important passage. A total of seven ships, amounting to 12,500 tons, were sunk during this outstanding patrol. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to the officers and men on his ship, and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Commander Francis Worth Scanland, Jr. (NSN: 0-73528), United States Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity in action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. HAWKBILL (SS-366) during the FIFTH War Patrol of that Submarine in enemy controlled waters of the Southwest Pacific Area from 12 July to 19 August 1945. Throughout this aggressive and active patrol, the Commanding Officer continued to seek out and destroy the enemy at every opportunity, despite the most severe enemy countermeasures. On 18 July during a daring attack on a formidable enemy destroyer the HAWKBILL was depth charged and severely damaged, and only the determined efforts of Commander Scanland and his crew prevented the destruction of this valiant submarine. Upon completion of emergency repairs at an advanced base Commander Scanland resumed his patrol and succeeded in sinking five enemy vessels totaling seven hundred tons. On 11 August he directed a landing at Terampah Town, Sianton Island where an enemy garrison and gasoline storage were destroyed. His outstanding courage and leadership in the performance of his duties were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.