The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy and Marine Corps Medal to Lieutenant, Junior Grade Richard C. Simpson (NSN: 0-135726), United States Naval Reserve, for conspicuous heroism not involving actual contact with the enemy. On the night of 17 Mary 1944, while he was Officer in Tactical Command of a patrol being made by PT-163 and PT-168 along the northern coast of New Guinea, the PT-168 went aground on a sand bar two hundred yards from the beach and deep within enemy held territory. Although fire from enemy shore batteries was momentarily expected, he set the standard for the entire crew by remaining cool and making every possible effort to re-float the boat which was being driven farther and farther on the bar by the current and swells. When use of the engines and a stern anchor failed to free the boat, he swam out to the PT-163 with a tow line, and attempted to have it dragged free. He was in the water over two hours directing these operations, during which the tow line parted six times. On several occasions, when caught by the current, he narrowly missed being swept into the screws of the PT-163. In the face of repeated failures and the apparent hopelessness of the situation, he persisted in his efforts in spite of the fact that he became physically exhausted and at times violently sick from the sea water he had swallowed. At his direction the boat had already been prepared for self destruction, when finally after jettisoning all torpedoes and considerable ammunition, he managed to work the boat off, accepting damage to propellers and shafts. Only his considerable seamanship, leadership, and determined effort saved the PT-168 from destruction. His actions were in accord with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.