The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Third Gold Star in lieu of a Fourth Award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant General Holland McTyeire Smith (MCSN: 0-913), United States Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious service to the Government of the United States in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General of the Expeditionary Troops prior to and during the seizure of enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, from 19 February 1945 to 16 March 1945. Charged with the preparation and execution of all troop tactical plans for the capture of this strongly fortified enemy bastion, Lieutenant General Smith ably demonstrated his comprehensive understanding of Japanese strategy and defense measures, boldly landing elements of the Fourth and Fifth Marine Divisions along the east coast of Iwo Jima on 19 February against the furious resistance of fanatic troops delivering a merciless rain of fire from impregnable positions cut deep into the volcanic rock. Holding the Third Marine Division in reserve, he maintained close control of operations as his hard-hitting regiments fought and blasted their way over the difficult, mined terrain and up the jagged, gun-studded slopes of the volcano to drive the hostile garrisons from an intricate system of defenses in the east and west sectors and effect capture of Motoyama Airfield Number One, seize formidable Mount Suribachi and its dominating gun positions and slash through the heart of Motoyama Airfield Number Two by the evening of D-plus -5. Ordering waiting elements of the Third Division into combat on D-plus-5, he relieved the battle-wearied, casualty-depleted troops of the initial fighting divisions, thereby strengthening the center line and providing decisive support for the organized break-through to the north. By his brilliant professional ability and indomitable determination during the most critical phases of the fierce conflict, Lieutenant General Smith contributed essentially to the success of this bitterly fought campaign which extended United States control from the Marianas almost to the shores of the Japanese home islands. His dynamic leadership and undaunted valor throughout reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant General Smith, his gallant command and the United States Naval Service.


