The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Air Corps), [then First Lieutenant] Richard Ira Bong (ASN: 0-433784), United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a P-38 Fighter Airplane in the 9th Fighter Squadron, 49th Fighter Group, FIFTH Air Force, in aerial combat against enemy forces over Markham Valley, New Guinea, on 26 July 1943. Leading a flight of ten fighters north of Lae, Captain Bong sighted an enemy formation of about twenty planes. He immediately led a series of three attacks and shot down two enemy planes. At this time, fifteen or more additional enemy fighters joined in the engagement. Disregarding the greatly superior numbers of the enemy, Captain Bong fearlessly led in his flight again and his accurate gunnery destroyed two more aircraft of three which he himself attacked. The enemy formation was now dispersed, and the flight returned to its base without loss. Against numerical odds of more than three to one, this flight, under Captain Bong’s daring leadership, destroyed eleven enemy planes, of which he personally shot down four. First Lieutenant Bong’s unquestionable valor in aerial combat is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 5th Air Force, and the United States Army Air Forces.