The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) John J. Martin (ASN: 0-223193), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as Senior American Instructor of the 1st Battalion, 41st Division, Philippine Scouts, in action on Bataan, Philippine Islands, on 4 and 5 April 1942. Colonel Martin displayed outstanding courage and gallantry in attacking the enemy up 300-foot cliffs and out of the Pantingan Valley without supporting artillery fire. This successful mission, accomplished on an exceedingly dark night and followed by additional successful attacks, was a result of Colonel Martin’s gallant leadership and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military profession.